International
Women’s day celebrated on 8th March every year is generally spent in
exalting women who have had successful careers and held important positions in
the society. We talk about women’s freedom, liberty, safety and security
(more so in the recent times). We also speak about how the woman should climb
up the Corporate ladder and prove herself worthy.
However, has anyone wondered what
a woman should be like – what her Swadharma is?
The ‘Needhi Shastra’ (நீதி சாஸ்த்ரம்) explains the Six Karmas (Shat Karma)
for Women. It goes like this:
Karyeshu Dasi, Karaneshu Manthri, Roopeshu lakshmi, Kshamaya
Dharitri, Snehesha Mata, Shayanethu
Veshya, Shat dharmayukta Kuladharma Pathni.
கார்யேஷு
தாஸீ, கரணேஷு
மந்த்ரீ, ரூபேஷு
லக்ஷ்மி, க்ஷமயா
தரித்ரீ, ஸ்நேஹேச
மாதா, சயநேது
வேச்யா, ஷட்கர்மயுக்தா குலதர்ம பத்னி.
1. Karyeshu Dasi – to be like a servant in doing
the chores of the house.
கார்யேஷு தாஸீ - வேலைகாரியாக கார்யம்
பண்ணுவது. இதில், மனைவி கணவனுக்கு அடிமை என்று அர்த்தமில்லை. கணவனுக்கு
வேலைகாரியாக இருப்பதோடு
நிற்காமல், சகலமாகவும் இருப்பவள் அவள் என்று 'நீதி சாஸ்த்ரம்' சொல்கிறது.
2. Karaneshu Manthri – she must be like a minister when advising her husband.
கரணேஷு மந்த்ரீ - கணவனுக்கு ஆலோசனை சொல்வதில்
மந்திரியாக இருக்க வேண்டும். இதன் அர்த்தம், தான் வைத்ததே சட்டம் என்று கணவன் இல்லாமல் மனைவியின் ஆலோசனை
கலந்தே எதுவும்
பண்ண வேண்டும் என்பது.
It is clear that the husband should consult his wife also
for her opinion on matters related to the family. It is also evident
that our women were appreciated those days for possessing a sharp mind and fit
enough to advice her husband just as a Minister would do. Again, this
implies that a wife also has to play a role and offer advise while taking
important decisions for the family and not leave all responsibilities to the
husband alone.
3. Roopeshu lakshmi – In appearance, she
must be like beautiful like Lakshmi
ரூபேஷு லக்ஷ்மி -
தோற்றத்தில் லக்ஷ்மியாக, அதாவது
லட்சுமிகரமாக இருக்கவேண்டும்.
This is clear. It implies that the wife must be presentable
– so certainly not walk around in nighties and shorts/leggings, and un-kept
hair, but dress up decently, beautifully and modestly at the home too.
4.
Kshamaaya Dharitri – While being like Sridevi in appearance, she
must have the forbearance of Bhumadevi
க்ஷமயா தரித்ரீ -
ரூபத்தில் ஸ்ரீதேவியாக இருப்பவள் பொறுமையால் பூமாதேவியாக இருக்கவேண்டும்
Patience is a virtue. Ego
destroys relationships, but a little patience and understanding can save and help
flourish a relationship.
5. Snehesha Mata – This means when showing love, she must love her husband just
like how a mother shows love towards her child.
ஸ்நேஹே ச மாதா -
அன்பு காட்டுவதில் ஒரு தாய் குழந்தையிடம் எப்படியிருப்பாளோ, அப்படியே கணவனிடம்
மனைவி இருக்கவேண்டும்
என்று அர்த்தம்.
This is one of the highest status given to women in our
Dharma. This implies that she should take care of her husband lovingly just
like how a mother would love her child.
6. Shayanethu Veshya, - after mentioning about the 5
karmas, it is only lastly it is said that she must also give pleasure to her
husband like a courtesan - says the “Needhi Shahstra”
சயநே
து வேச்யா - கடைசியாகத்தான், அவள் கணவனுக்கு சிற்றின்பம் அளிப்பவளாகவும் இருக்கவேண்டும் என்று சொல்லி, அதில் வேசிகள் மாதிரி
இருக்கவேண்டும் என்று (நீதி சாஸ்திரத்தில்) சொல்லியிருக்கிறது.
A successful woman does not only imply that she holds a high
position in the society or at office. Women need to understand that taking care
of the family and showering warmth and love towards her husband and children
also makes her a successful woman. So, let not the modern woman get confused
with all this and slacken in her duty towards her own family in the name of ‘equality’.
Finally, all these qualities can be developed and molded
with just one factor – UNCONDITIONAL LOVE. When there is unconditional love, there
is Trust, you Forgive and Forget, you become more Understanding and Patient, you
Patch-up quickly after a quarrel, Ego vanishes, and Love and Harmony dominate
the home.
Best Wishes for a Happy Women’s Day!
இனிய மகளிர் தின வாழ்த்துக்கள்!
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